The Birthplaces of the Maneki-Neko — Why Are There Multiple?

The reason there are multiple birthplaces for the maneki-neko is that its historical formation was not a matter of one person inventing it in one place. Rather, it gradually took shape from the Edo period through the Meiji era as the cultures, industries, and beliefs of multiple regions overlapped and blended together.

There is no single birthplace that has been academically confirmed, but the main candidates now widely recognized are three sites in Tokyo (Gotokuji Temple, Imado Shrine, and Jishoin Temple) and Tokoname and Seto in Aichi. Each has its own compelling legend and historical evidence.

The fact that there are multiple birthplaces is something I find to be one of the charms of the maneki-neko. Rather than seeking a definitive answer to "which is the true birthplace," the real joy of pilgrimage is savoring the unique legend and cultural depth that each place carries.

1600s
The Legend of Gotokuji Temple

Ii Naotaka, lord of the Hikone domain, is beckoned by a cat and escapes a thunderstorm. Said to be the origin of the Shokokuji hall.

Early 1800s
Production in Imado Ware

Unglazed lucky cat figurines begin to be made in the Imado district of Asakusa. One of the earliest documented records.

1852
Appearance in Woodblock Prints

A lucky cat closely resembling the modern style appears in ukiyo-e prints by artists including Utagawa Kuniyoshi. The beginning of nationwide recognition.

Meiji Era
Mass Production Begins in Tokoname & Seto

The development of the ceramics industry made large-scale production possible. Distribution to shops nationwide accelerated rapidly.

Showa Era — Present
Export to the World

Became part of the postwar export industry, spreading overseas. Now recognized worldwide as the "Lucky Cat."

Gotokuji Temple (Setagaya, Tokyo) — The Shokokuji Hall and a Thousand White Cats

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Gotokuji Temple
The Leading Candidate for the Maneki-Neko's Birthplace
Setagaya Ward Soto Zen Sect Goshuin Available

In the mid-Edo period (1600s), Lord Ii Naotaka of the Hikone domain was said to have been beckoned by a white cat at the temple gate on his way home from falconry, which led him to take shelter and escape a sudden thunderstorm. In gratitude, Naotaka made Gotokuji his family temple and provided it with generous support. After his death, the "Shokokuji Hall" (Hall of the Beckoning Cat) was built on the grounds. The temple features a "Shokoku Mound" where the countless white maneki-neko donated by worshippers are displayed, and the breathtaking sight draws many visitors and photographers from Japan and abroad. Gotokuji's maneki-neko is characterized by its simple white cat style without a gold coin, embodying the pure essence of the lucky charm as a bringer of fortune.

The first time I laid eyes on the countless white cats lined up at the Shokoku Mound, I was left speechless by the silence and sheer number of them. The sight of white cats of slightly varying sizes and expressions arranged in rows has a unique atmosphere that photographs simply cannot capture. The sense that "cats donated with wishes still linger here, waiting for someone" is what makes Gotokuji fundamentally different from any other place of worship.

Approx. 5-min walk from Miyanosaka Station on the Tokyu Setagaya Line / Approx. 10-min walk from Gotokuji Station on the Tokyu Lines / Free admission (maneki-neko available to receive)
🐱 Highlights & Visiting Tips for Gotokuji Temple
  • Shokoku Mound — A breathtaking visual display of countless donated white cats. A popular photography spot. Visiting early in the morning means fewer crowds, allowing you to face the cats in peaceful quiet.
  • Shokokuji Hall — Enshrines the Shokoku Kannon (Beckoning Cat Kannon), the presiding deity of the maneki-neko.
  • Three-Story Pagoda — A nationally designated cultural property built in the Edo period. Enjoyed as part of the overall temple scenery.
  • Receiving a Maneki-Neko — The traditional practice is to receive a lucky cat with a wish, then return it to the Shokoku Mound as a votive offering when the wish is granted. The number of donated cats tells the story of fulfilled wishes.
  • Maneki-Neko Stamp Rally — An annual event held along the Setagaya Line between Miyanosaka and Shimotakaido stations.
📸 Photo Spot Information for Gotokuji Temple

The "Shokoku Mound," where the greatest number of donated maneki-neko are displayed, is located deeper inside the temple grounds. Early morning to mid-morning is the least crowded time and easiest for photography. The autumn foliage season (mid-to-late November) is a special time when the lucky cats and fall colors can be enjoyed together, offering a picturesque scene exclusive to that season.

Imado Shrine (Asakusa, Tokyo) — Imado Ware and the Shrine of Romantic Fortune

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Imado Shrine
Sacred Site of the Maneki-Neko & Romantic Fortune
Taito Ward Asakusa Area Goshuin Available

The Imado district of Asakusa was the production area of unglazed clay figurines known as "Imado ware," and is considered one of the birthplaces of the maneki-neko. A legend survives that in the late Edo period, a poor elderly woman living in this area, after losing her beloved cat, shaped its likeness into a clay figurine and began selling it at the Asakusa Shrine grounds — and that this was the origin of the maneki-neko. Today the shrine is also famous as a power spot for romantic luck, and the pair of maneki-neko statues in front of the main hall, along with the goshuin stamp, draw many visitors from across Japan.

Imado Shrine's maneki-neko goshuin stamp, where the charm of its cute design overlaps with the meaning of romantic fortune, is especially popular among younger visitors. The experience of "receiving a goshuin stamp for romantic luck at the birthplace of the maneki-neko" is an unbeatable combination for lucky charm enthusiasts. The shrine is also within walking distance of Senso-ji Temple, so visiting at the end of a day of Asakusa sightseeing is highly recommended.

Approx. 15-min walk from Asakusa Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line / A short walk from the "Imado Itchome" city bus stop / Popular when combined with Asakusa sightseeing
💕 Highlights & Visiting Tips for Imado Shrine
  • Pair of Maneki-Neko Statues in Front of the Main Hall — The two lucky cats displayed side by side are famous as a symbol of romantic luck. Their facing posture is said to symbolize the beginning of a special bond.
  • Imado Ware Amulets & Goshuin Stamp — Special amulets and a goshuin stamp featuring a maneki-neko motif are offered. Highly popular for their charming designs.
  • Historical Display of Imado Ware — An exhibit within the shrine grounds on Imado ware, considered the prototype of the maneki-neko.
  • Romantic Fortune Ema — Visitors writing their wishes on heart-shaped wooden plaques never seem to stop coming.
  • Combined with Asakusa Sightseeing — Within walking distance of Senso-ji Temple and Nakamise-dori. Easy to visit while exploring Asakusa.

Jishoin Temple (Shinjuku, Tokyo) — The Cat Jizo and the Legend of Ota Dokan

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Jishoin Temple
Hidden Gem
Shinjuku Ward Shingon Sect Famous as the "Cat Temple"

This "cat temple" preserves the legend that during the Muromachi period, the warrior Ota Dokan was beckoned by a cat while falconry and, following it, narrowly escaped a pack of wolves. Dokan is said to have given the cat a proper burial and erected a stone jizo statue in the shape of a cat (the "Cat Jizo") in its honor. While it is recognized as one of the birthplaces of the maneki-neko, its name recognition is lower than that of Gotokuji Temple and Imado Shrine, and it is affectionately known among maneki-neko fans as an under-the-radar sacred site.

Compared to Gotokuji Temple and Imado Shrine, far fewer people visit Jishoin, and the greatest appeal of the temple is being able to explore the grounds in peaceful quiet. For maneki-neko enthusiasts, it is an irresistible hidden gem where you can experience the feeling of having a lucky cat sacred site all to yourself.

Approx. 10-min walk from Toritsu-Kasei Station on the Seibu Shinjuku Line / A hidden spot tucked away in a quiet residential neighborhood

Tokoname City (Aichi) — Walking Through Japan's Premier Maneki-Neko Production Area

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Tokoname Yakimono Sanpomichi (Pottery Walking Trail), Tokoname City, Aichi Prefecture
The Home of Maneki-Neko Production
Aichi Prefecture Production Area Tourism Giant Maneki-Neko

Tokoname City in Aichi Prefecture is known as Japan's largest maneki-neko production area, having produced the majority of lucky cats distributed nationwide. The "Yakimono Sanpomichi" (Pottery Walking Trail), where Tokoname ware kilns and specialty shops are gathered, is a charming area featuring brick chimneys and a distinctive slope made of stacked clay pipes, with maneki-neko shops dotted throughout. The local landmark is "Tokonyan" — a giant maneki-neko monument 3.8 meters tall installed on a hillside that has become a popular social media photography spot.

Walking through Tokoname, you notice that "maneki-neko blend naturally into everyday life here." Beyond the designated tourist areas, lucky cats are displayed all over the town, and you get the sense that for local residents, maneki-neko are neither a "trade tool" nor a "tourist attraction" but simply "part of daily life." Visiting the production area changes the way you see the maneki-neko entirely.

Approx. 5-min walk from Tokoname Station on the Meitetsu Tokoname Line / Convenient access: about 10 minutes by train from Chubu Centrair International Airport
🐱 Highlights of the Tokoname Yakimono Sanpomichi
  • Tokonyan — The giant 3.8-meter maneki-neko monument overlooking the town of Tokoname from a hillside is a must-see. The view looking up from directly below has the greatest impact.
  • Maneki-Neko Street — A row of specialty stores and kiln shops where you can choose from a direct-from-the-source selection of Tokoname ware lucky cats. There is a special joy in visiting multiple kilns and comparing before you choose.
  • Clay Pipe Slope (Dokan Zaka) — A slope made from stacked clay pipes created during the Meiji era. A photogenic spot where you can feel the history of Tokoname ware.
  • INAX Live Museum — A cultural facility where you can learn about the history of tiles and ceramics.
  • Maneki-Neko Festival — A lucky cat festival held every September (see the festivals article for details).

Maneki-Neko Museum (Seto, Aichi)

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Maneki-Neko Museum, Seto City, Aichi Prefecture
One of the World's Largest Dedicated Maneki-Neko Museums
Seto City, Aichi Museum Shop On-Site

One of the world's largest museums dedicated to the maneki-neko. It displays over 3,000 lucky cats gathered from Japan and abroad, covering a wide range of topics from the history and culture of the maneki-neko to what it is called in countries around the world. The on-site shop carries rare collector's items and regular stock, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the deep world of the lucky cat.

Coming here makes you realize that "what I knew about maneki-neko until now was just the tip of the iceberg." The sight of more than 3,000 pieces lined up, from antique Edo-period pieces to works by contemporary artists, is overwhelming, and your ability to appreciate and evaluate a maneki-neko clearly changes after a visit. For maneki-neko enthusiasts, this may be the "true sacred site."

Approx. 10-min walk from Owari-Seto Station on the Meitetsu Seto Line / Can be combined with a tour of the ceramics district in Seto City

Suggested Itineraries for Visiting the Birthplaces

Here are suggested itineraries for efficiently visiting multiple birthplaces. They work both for a first-time sacred site pilgrimage and for maneki-neko enthusiasts making a return visit.

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One-Day Tokyo Course (Setagaya to Asakusa)

Morning: Gotokuji Temple (Shokokuji Hall & Shokoku Mound) → Lunch (along the Setagaya Line) → Afternoon: Imado Shrine (romantic luck worship & goshuin stamp) → Asakusa sightseeing (Nakamise-dori & Senso-ji Temple) → Evening: Jishoin Temple (via Shinjuku). Combining the Tokyu Setagaya Line and the Tokyo Metro is the most efficient way to travel.

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One-Day Nagoya Course (Tokoname to Seto)

Morning: Tokoname Pottery Walking Trail (Tokonyan, kiln tour, maneki-neko shopping) → Lunch (Tokoname) → Afternoon: Maneki-Neko Museum (Seto) → Stroll through the Seto ceramics district. Using Nagoya Station as your starting point, both destinations are accessible within an hour.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the most famous place considered the birthplace of the maneki-neko?
The most famous birthplace of the maneki-neko is Gotokuji Temple in Setagaya, Tokyo. It is known for the legend that in the mid-Edo period, Ii Naotaka, the lord of the Hikone domain, was beckoned by a cat and escaped a thunderstorm, and the temple grounds feature the Shokokuji hall and Shokoku Mound, where countless donated white cats are displayed. Another leading candidate is Imado Shrine in Asakusa, Tokyo.
Q. Which is the true birthplace of the maneki-neko — Gotokuji Temple or Imado Shrine?
Both are recognized as leading candidates, and no single birthplace has been academically confirmed. Gotokuji Temple is famous for its legend of the fortune-beckoning white cat and the Shokokuji hall, making it a sacred site for good-fortune worship. Imado Shrine has a history as the production area of Imado ware (the clay figurines considered the prototype of the maneki-neko) and is also known as a power spot for romantic luck.
Q. Where can I receive a maneki-neko at Gotokuji Temple?
Maneki-neko are available at the temple's dispensary on the grounds. Gotokuji's maneki-neko is characterized by its simple white cat style without a gold coin. The traditional practice is to receive a lucky cat with a wish in mind, and once the wish is granted, to bring it back to the Shokoku Mound as an offering of gratitude.
Q. How do I get to the Tokoname Yakimono Sanpomichi?
It is about a 5-minute walk from Meitetsu Tokoname Station on the Tokoname Line. Access is very convenient — approximately 30 minutes by limited express from Nagoya Station to Tokoname Station, and about 10 minutes from Chubu Centrair International Airport. You can also enjoy the giant 3.8-meter maneki-neko "Tokonyan" and production-direct shops with a great selection of lucky cats.
Q. Can I visit multiple maneki-neko birthplaces in one day?
It is possible to visit multiple Tokyo birthplaces in a single day. A popular route is to visit Gotokuji Temple (Setagaya) in the morning and Imado Shrine (Taito/Asakusa) in the afternoon. Jishoin Temple (Shinjuku) sits between the two, so it can also be incorporated into the route. Please plan your visit to Tokoname and Seto in Aichi as a separate trip.

Summary

The birthplaces of the maneki-neko comprise multiple sacred sites, each with its own distinct legend and historical background. At Gotokuji Temple you can connect with the origins of the "fortune-beckoning white cat," at Imado Shrine you can explore the history of Imado ware and romantic fortune, and in Tokoname you can experience the atmosphere of the production heartland firsthand. For anyone who wants to deepen their understanding of the maneki-neko and truly feel the power of a lucky charm, a visit to these places is strongly recommended.

Actually visiting the birthplaces changes the way you see the lucky cat you keep close to you every day. Exploring these sacred sites with the question "Where was this maneki-neko born, and what history has it traveled through to reach me now?" in mind makes your relationship with your lucky charm richer and more meaningful.